Your fly fishing rod is perhaps the most important piece of fly fishing gear that you will need to choose. Fly fishing is considered a precise art even if it is a simple art. When reading the riseform on a river trout, you will need a rod which you can depend on to cast a precise cast – not wide of your intended area, nor falling short. Knowing that when you get in deep to the mountain streams and your fly fishing gear will not fail you and break down at that critical moment is a must.

Some may think that fly fishing in itself is simple in practice but even so, the world of fly fishing rod is not. Gone are the bamboo rods of your forebears. The technology in fly fishing rod engineering has exploded, and there are a plethora of choices to choose from.

Graphite is what most rods today are made from. A rod that will precisely cast, that also controls your line once cast and lands your fish and often, when the fish are lionhearted fighters, in tough water conditions is what you would want. Given that, how to choose?

Find out what you are fishing.

At the top of the list is knowing what type of fish you are looking for. When it is in pursuit of baitfish, a largemouth bass behaves differently than a brown trout. It also fights differently. If it holds up for a small brooky, then it might not do well for a lunker on the line.

Determine what water you are fishing in.

Don’t forget that the water you fish will tell you a lot about the type of rod action that you should be looking for. You will want what’s known as a full flex rod if you fish mostly smaller streams and are in need of precise, gentler, shorter casts. This type of action will also allow you to have a better feel for the fish on your line. Just like with walleye fishing with spinning reels, often a light and sensitive feel will land the fish that you seek.

On larger streams, a mid-flex rod will provide adequate strength to fight tougher fish, or fish landed on tougher conditions if you don’t want or if you’re budget won’t allow you to have several different rods for different purposes. Because it is not a fast action or stiff rod, you will still have some sensitivity on the line, but you can cast farther and more precisely than with a full flex rod. This is the most popular type of fly fishing rod out there.

Finally, under heavier wind, on tougher waters, on bigger rivers (or ocean fishing areas), or with tougher, bigger fish, the “fast action” or stiffer rod is the way to go.

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